On September 11, 2001, 2,977 Americans were murdered by al-Qaeda terrorists operating from Afghanistan. Twenty years later, in August 2021, the last American forces evacuated Kabul as the Taliban—the same Taliban the United States had overthrown in 2001—reclaimed control of the country. The Afghan government America had spent two decades building collapsed in eleven days. Twenty years of progress, two trillion dollars, and thousands of lives were erased in less than a fortnig

When the Founders wrote the Constitution, they assumed emergencies would be temporary. War, invasion, rebellion — these were storms to be weathered, not climates to be lived in. They left no explicit clause for “suspending” liberty because they believed free men would never consent to live without it.

After September 11, the national security apparatus discovered that Silicon Valley had already built something it could never have constructed on its own: a commercial surveillance infrastructure of unprecedented scope. The partnership that emerged—formalized through Section 702, PRISM, and informal coordination channels—erased the boundary between corporate database and government intelligence.

The New Leviathan: From 9/11 to COVID and the Return of Emergency Power - Ep. 01 What happens when emergency becomes permanent? When the logic of exception becomes the logic of governance? When the state designed to manage poverty discovers it can also manage fear? That is the story of the New Leviathan. And it begins on a clear blue morning in September.

This episode serves as a bridge connecting our last series on the evolution of the General Welfare clause into the Administrative State and the New Leviathan where governance finds continued expansion via emergency power. We will reflect on how we got here and preview the arc from 9/11 thru COVID and look ahead to future choices.

On the morning of September 11, 2001, nineteen hijackers armed with box cutters did what no foreign power had achieved in centuries: strike the American mainland. Before nightfall, 2,977 people were dead, Wall Street was closed, and the world’s most powerful government had rediscovered government’s oldest reflex—emergency rule.